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1 arranque
m.1 start (comienzo).2 starter (motor) (automobiles) (motor).arranque eléctrico electrical starting3 fit (arrebato).en un arranque de ira/generosidad in a fit of anger/generosity4 start-up, startup.5 outburst, dash, outbreak, spurt.6 driveaway, action of moving ahead from a stopped position in a vehicle.7 snatch.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: arrancar.* * *1 TÉCNICA starting mechanism2 (comienzo) start3 figurado (arrebato) outburst, fit5 (decisión, valentía) courage, determination6 (ocurrencia ingeniosa) joke, witticism\en un arranque impulsively* * *noun m.2) outburst, fit* * *SM1) (Mec) starting mechanismmotor¡10.000 pesos!, con eso ni para el arranque — 10,000 pesos! that's nowhere near enough *
2) (=comienzo) beginningpuntoel arranque de esta tradición se remonta al siglo XVIII — the beginning of this tradition dates back to the 18th century
3) (=impulso)necesita un poco más de arranque para ganar el partido — he needs a little more drive to win the match
4) (=arrebato) [de generosidad, franqueza] outburst; [de ira, violencia] fit; [de energía] burst5) (=ocurrencia) witty remark6) (=base) [de columna, arco] base; [de escalera] foot* * *1) (Auto, Mec) starting mechanismni para el arranque — (Méx fam)
2) ( de arco) base3)a) ( arrebato) fitun arranque de celos/ira — a fit of jealousy/rage
un arranque de actividad/energía — a burst of activity/energy
b) (brío, energía) drive* * *1) (Auto, Mec) starting mechanismni para el arranque — (Méx fam)
2) ( de arco) base3)a) ( arrebato) fitun arranque de celos/ira — a fit of jealousy/rage
un arranque de actividad/energía — a burst of activity/energy
b) (brío, energía) drive* * *arranque11 = startup [start-up], boot process, ignition.Ex: This article presents some practical tips to help users of DIALOG's DIALOGLINK including buffer size, screen speed-up, startup short cuts, type-ahead buffer and use of DIALOGLING with other services.
Ex: Lines of defence include the protection of the boot process with keyboard modification to disable any keys that can be used to interrupt the boot process.Ex: The booklet concludes with a section on motorcycle maintenance that addresses lubrication, ignition tune-up, electrical systems, carburetors, and general troubleshooting.* arranque, comienzo, inicio, puesta en funcionamiento, puesta en marcha = startup [start-up].* arranque con cables = jump-starting [jumpstarting].* darle a la manivela de arranque = turn + the crank.* de arranque = bootable.* llave de arranque = ignition key.* pinzas de arranque = jumper cables, booster cables, jumper leads.* sistema de arranque = starting system.* velocidad de arranque = getaway speed.arranque22 = burst.Ex: Fueled by inspiration, coffee and Benzedrine, Kerouac sat down at his typewriter and -- in one burst of creative energy -- wrote the novel that would make him the voice of his generation in just 20 days.
* * *el coche tiene problemas de arranque I have problems starting it o getting it startedni para el arranque ( Méx fam): con un kilo no tenemos ni para el arranque one kilo won't get us far ( colloq)¿jugar contra Juan? ese no me sirve ni para el arranque play Juan? that's not much of a challengeB (de un arco) base puntoC ( Inf)boot: arranque caliente/frío warm/cold bootD1 (arrebato) fitun arranque de celos/ira/locura a fit of jealousy/rage/madnessun arranque de actividad/energía a burst of activity/energy2 (brío, energía) drive* * *
Del verbo arrancar: ( conjugate arrancar)
arranqué es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
arranque es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
arrancar
arranque
arrancar ( conjugate arrancar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ hoja de papel› to tear out;
‹ etiqueta› to tear off;
‹botón/venda› to pull off;
‹ planta› to pull up;
‹ flor› to pick;
‹diente/pelo› to pull out;
2 ‹confesión/declaración› to extract
3 ‹motor/coche› to start
verbo intransitivo [motor/vehículo] to start
arrancarse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) ‹pelo/diente› to pull out;
‹piel/botón› to pull off
2 (Chi fam) ( huir) to run away
arranque sustantivo masculinoa) (Auto, Mec) starting mechanism;
b) ( arrebato) arranque de algo fit of sth
arrancar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una planta) to uproot, pull up
arrancar de raíz, to uproot
2 (una página) to tear out
(un diente) to pull out
3 fig (una confesión) to extract
4 (mover) no había manera de arrancar a Rodrigo de allí, it was impossible to pull Rodrigo away
5 Auto Téc to start
II verbo intransitivo
1 Auto Téc to start
2 (empezar) to begin: estábamos tan tranquilos y de repente arrancó a llorar, everything was quiet when he suddenly started crying
arranque sustantivo masculino
1 (inicio) start
2 Auto Téc starting
3 fam (arrebato) outburst, fit
' arranque' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
motor
- arrebato
- pedal
English:
blaze
- boot
- burst
- fit
- jump-start
- outburst
- starter
- starting switch
- booster
- crank
- ignition
- jumper
- kick
* * *♦ nm1. [comienzo] start;el equipo no ha tenido un buen arranque liguero the team has had a poor start to the season;la película se proyectó en el arranque del certamen the festival kicked off with a screening of the filmdurante el arranque [puesta en marcha] while starting the cararranque eléctrico [mecanismo] electrical starter3. Informát boot-up, start-up4. [de arco] base5. [arrebato]en un arranque de ira/generosidad in a fit of anger/generosity;¡tiene unos arranques! he just flies off the handle without warning!6. [decisión] drive* * *m1 AUTO starter (motor);no hay ningún problema con el arranque there’s no problem starting it2 INFOR start(-up), boot3 ( energía) drive4 ( ataque) fit* * *arranque nm1) : starter (of a car)2) arrebato: outburst, fit3)punto de arranque : beginning, starting point -
2 TÜV-Prüfung
TÜV-Prüfung f LOGIS safety inspection, motor vehicle inspection; (BE) ≈ MOT, Ministry of Transport test (automobiles)* * *f <Frei, Recht> Deu automobiles motor vehicle inspection -
3 уровень автомобилизации
- motor car provision level (number of motor vehicles per one thousand of population)
- motor car provision level (number of motor cars per one thousand of population)
- automobile provision level (number of motor vehicles per one thousand of population)
- automobile provision level (number of motor cars per one thousand of population)
уровень автомобилизации
Отношение количества легковых автомобилей к количеству жителей
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
- automobile provision level (number of motor cars per one thousand of population)
- automobile provision level (number of motor vehicles per one thousand of population)
- motor car provision level (number of motor cars per one thousand of population)
- motor car provision level (number of motor vehicles per one thousand of population)
DE
FR
- niveau d'approvisionnement en automobiles (quantité des automobiles pour une mille de la population du pays)
- niveau d'approvisionnement en véhicules (quantité des pour une mille de la population du pays)
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > уровень автомобилизации
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4 automovilístico
adj.motor-racing, motoring, car, automobile.* * *► adjetivo1 car* * *ADJ car antes de s, auto antes de s (EEUU)* * ** * *----* accidente mortal automovilístico = fatal car accident.* parque automovilístico, el = total number of automobiles, the.* * ** * ** accidente mortal automovilístico = fatal car accident.* parque automovilístico, el = total number of automobiles, the.* * *automovilístico -ca* * *
automovilístico
‹ accidente› car ( before n)
' automovilístico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
parque
English:
fleet
* * *automovilístico, -a adjmotor;carrera automovilística motor race;accidente automovilístico car accident* * *adj automobile atr* * *automovilístico, -ca adj: automobile, caraccidente automovilístico: automobile accident -
5 moto
f.motorbike, motorcycle (British).* * *\moto acuática jet ski* * *ISF (motor)bike- ir como una moto- ponerse como una motoII moto, -amoto acuática, moto de agua — jet ski
1. ADJ1) CAm orphaned, abandoned2) And tailless2.SM / F CAm orphanmota* * *femenino ( motocicleta) motorcycle, motorbike (BrE); (motoneta, escúter) (motor) scooter* * *= motorcycle, motorbike.Ex. Chilton Book Company is probably the largest publisher of repair guides for automobiles and motorcycles, and there is no end to the clamor for these tools at a reference desk.Ex. Remember, if you take the road test on your motorbike, scooter or moped, you will receive a driver's licence that allows you to operate these types of vehicles only.----* carrera de motos = motorcycle racing.* ir en moto = bike.* montar en moto = bike.* moto acuática = jet-ski.* vender la moto a Alguien = pull + the wool over + Posesivo + eyes.* * *femenino ( motocicleta) motorcycle, motorbike (BrE); (motoneta, escúter) (motor) scooter* * *= motorcycle, motorbike.Ex: Chilton Book Company is probably the largest publisher of repair guides for automobiles and motorcycles, and there is no end to the clamor for these tools at a reference desk.
Ex: Remember, if you take the road test on your motorbike, scooter or moped, you will receive a driver's licence that allows you to operate these types of vehicles only.* carrera de motos = motorcycle racing.* ir en moto = bike.* montar en moto = bike.* moto acuática = jet-ski.* vender la moto a Alguien = pull + the wool over + Posesivo + eyes.* * *andar or montar en moto to ride a motorbike o motorcycle/scooterfue hasta Alaska en moto he went to Alaska on his motorcycleponerse como una moto ( Esp fam) (acelerado) to get agitated o ( colloq) worked up; (loco) to go off one's head ( colloq); (en sentido sexual) to get horny ( colloq)Compuestos:jet skisnowmobile* * *
moto sustantivo femenino ( motocicleta) motorcycle, motorbike (BrE);
(motoneta, escúter) (motor) scooter;
moto f Auto motorbike
' moto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
birlar
- guiar
- paquete
- pedazo
- pilotar
- piloto
- torta
- ventolera
- caballete
- cross
- cruzar
- encapricharse
- estrellar
- estribo
- jalar
- llevar
- motocross
- motorista
- puño
- traer
English:
bike
- dead
- dirt bike
- motorbike
- motorcycle
- part-payment
- ride
- rider
- scrambler
- motor
- pillion
- spin
* * *moto1 nfmotorbike, bike;montar en moto to ride a motorbike;Esp Famestar como una moto [loco] to be off one's head;[nervioso] to be hyper; [excitado] to be out of one's face; Famir como una moto to go full tiltmoto acuática jet ski;moto de carreras racing bike;moto náutica jet skimoto2, -a adjBol Fam1. [romo] blunt* * *f motorcycle, motorbike;be in a flat spin* * *moto nf: motorcycle, motorbike* * *moto n motorbike -
6 moteur
moteur, -trice [mɔtœʀ, tʀis]1. masculine nounb. ( = force) mover2. adjective[muscle, nerf, troubles] motor* * *
1.
- trice mɔtœʀ, tʀis adjectif1) [force, principe] driving (épith)2) [trouble, fibre] motor (épith)
2.
nom masculin2) fig driving force•Phrasal Verbs:* * *mɔtœʀ, tʀis (-trice)1. adj1) ANATOMIE, PHYSIOLOGIE motor2) TECHNIQUE, AUTOMOBILES driving2. nm1) [véhicule, turbine] engine, [appareil] motorà moteur — power-driven, motor modif
2) fig, [entreprise, relation] prime mover* * *A adj1 ( qui entraîne) [force, principe] driving ( épith); être l'élément moteur de qch to be the driving force behind sth; jouer un rôle moteur dans to play a dynamic role in; la voiture a quatre roues motrices the car has four-wheel drive; les roues motrices sont à l'avant it's a front-wheel drive (car); les roues motrices sont ensablées the traction wheels are stuck in the sand;B nm1 lit ( électrique) motor; ( autre) engine; voiture avec moteur (à l')arrière/(à l')avant car with an engine at the back/in front; le moteur développe or fait 500 cv the engine is 500 hp; un moteur (de) 8 cylindres an 8-cylinder engine; un véhicule à moteur a motor vehicle; un moteur (à) 4 temps a 4-stroke engine; un moteur (de) 2 litres a 2-litreGB engine; un moteur poussé or gonflé○ a souped-up engine; une voiture avec le moteur en marche a car with the engine running;2 fig driving force; être le moteur de qch [personne, motif] to be the driving force behind sth.C excl Cin action!moteur d'appoint booster; moteur asynchrone asynchronous motor; moteur atmosphérique atmospheric engine; moteur à combustion interne internal combustion engine; moteur diesel diesel engine; moteur électrique electric motor; moteur à explosion internal combustion engine; moteur hydraulique hydraulic engine; moteur à injection fuel injection engine; moteur ionique ion engine; moteur à réaction jet engine; moteur de recherche search engine; moteur rotatif rotary engine; moteur synchrone synchronous motor; moteur turbo turbo engine; moteur à vapeur steam engine.————————nom masculinmoteur à allumage commandé ou à explosion internal combustion enginemoteur à deux/quatre temps two-/four-stroke enginemoteur à essence/vapeur petrol/steam engine3. CINÉMA4. INFORMATIQUE————————motrice nom féminin————————à moteur locution adjectivale -
7 ahogar
v.1 to drown (asfixiar) (en el agua).María ahogó al jefe de la pandilla Mary drowned the gang's leader.2 to strangle.3 to extinguish, to put out.4 to put down, to quell (dominar) (levantamiento).5 to flood (automobiles) (vehículo).6 to choke back, to drown, to drown out, to quell.Pedro ahogó un quejido Peter choked back a groan.Silvia ahogó el motor Silvia choked the motor.* * *1 (asfixiar) to choke, suffocate2 (en el agua) to drown3 (plantas) to overwater4 (motor) to flood5 (fuego) to put out, extinguish6 figurado (reprimir) to stifle, put down1 to be drowned, drown2 (sofocarse) to choke, suffocate■ me estoy ahogando de calor the heat's stifling, I can't breathe in this heat3 (motor) to flood\ahogar las penas to drown one's sorrowsahogarse en un vaso de agua figurado to make a mountain out of a molehill* * *verb1) to drown2) choke* * *1. VT1) (=matar) [en agua] to drown; [quitando el aire] to suffocate2) (=asfixiar) [humo, espina, emoción] to choke; [angustia, pena] to overcomesu voz tiembla, ahogada por la emoción — her voice trembles, choked with emotion
este calor me ahoga — this heat is suffocating me o is stifling
3) [económicamente] [+ empresa, país] to crippleintentan ahogar a Cuba con el bloqueo económico — they are trying to cripple Cuba with the economic blockade
4) (=reprimir) [+ bostezo, tos] to stifle; [+ llanto] to stifle, choke back5) (=detener) [+ fuego, llamas] to smother; [+ lucha, rebelión] to crush, put down; [+ voces, protestas] to stifle; [+ derechos, libertades] to curtail; [+ desarrollo, posibilidades, plan] to hinder, blocklas malas comunicaciones ahogan la expansión económica — bad communications are hindering o blocking economic expansion
el Barcelona ahogó las esperanzas del Deportivo — Barcelona put paid to o dashed Deportivo's hopes
6) (=bloquear) to block7) (Aut) [+ motor] to flood8) (Ajedrez) [+ rey] to stalemate2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)b) < motor> to flood2)a) <palabras/voz> to drown (out); <llanto/grito> to stifleb) < penas> to drownc) ( en ajedrez)2.ahogarse v prona) persona/animal ( en agua) to drown; ( asfixiarse) to suffocate; ( atragantarse) to chokeb) motor to flood* * *= drown out, smother, strangle, suffocate, stifle.Ex. A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.Ex. This article outlines the preparatory stages and describes some of the problems presented by the physical conditions in a city of tents either drenched by rain or smothered by dust = Este artículo esboza las etapas preparatorias y describe algunos de los problemas que presentan las condiciones físicas de una gran cantidad de tiendas de campaña empapadas por la lluvia o cubiertas por el polvo.Ex. Self-effacing nervousness causes the epiglottis to tighten, strangling the words in the throat and stiffening the diaphragm so that it is like pulled-out elastic unable to propel anything.Ex. The United Nations has been accused of 'drowning in its own words and suffocating in its own documentation'.Ex. Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.----* ahogarse = drown.* ahogarse en un vaso de agua = make + a mountain out of a molehill, get + worked up about nothing, fret about + nothing.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)b) < motor> to flood2)a) <palabras/voz> to drown (out); <llanto/grito> to stifleb) < penas> to drownc) ( en ajedrez)2.ahogarse v prona) persona/animal ( en agua) to drown; ( asfixiarse) to suffocate; ( atragantarse) to chokeb) motor to flood* * *= drown out, smother, strangle, suffocate, stifle.Ex: A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.
Ex: This article outlines the preparatory stages and describes some of the problems presented by the physical conditions in a city of tents either drenched by rain or smothered by dust = Este artículo esboza las etapas preparatorias y describe algunos de los problemas que presentan las condiciones físicas de una gran cantidad de tiendas de campaña empapadas por la lluvia o cubiertas por el polvo.Ex: Self-effacing nervousness causes the epiglottis to tighten, strangling the words in the throat and stiffening the diaphragm so that it is like pulled-out elastic unable to propel anything.Ex: The United Nations has been accused of 'drowning in its own words and suffocating in its own documentation'.Ex: Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.* ahogarse = drown.* ahogarse en un vaso de agua = make + a mountain out of a molehill, get + worked up about nothing, fret about + nothing.* * *ahogar [A3 ]vtA1 (en agua) to drown2 (asfixiar) to chokeel humo me ahogaba the smoke was choking me3 ‹motor› to floodB1 ‹palabras/voz› to drown, drown out; ‹llanto/gemido› to stifle2 ‹penas› to drownahogaba sus penas bebiendo he drowned his sorrows in drink3(en ajedrez): ahogar el rey to stalemate■ ahogarse1 «persona/animal» (en agua) to drownme ahogaba en un mar de formalidades I was drowning in a sea of bureaucracy2 (asfixiarse) to chokese tragó una espina y casi se ahoga she swallowed a fishbone and almost choked to deathme ahogo con el humo the smoke's making me choke o suffocating mecualquier esfuerzo y se ahoga the slightest exertion and she's gasping for breath3 «motor» to flood* * *
ahogar ( conjugate ahogar) verbo transitivo
1
( asfixiar) to suffocate
2
‹llanto/grito› to stifle
ahogarse verbo pronominal
( asfixiarse) to suffocate;
( atragantarse) to choke
ahogar verbo transitivo
1 (sumergiendo en líquido) to drown
2 (quitando el aire) to suffocate
' ahogar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
asfixiar
- pena
English:
choke
- drown
- sorrow
- stifle
- suppress
- flood
- smother
- stalemate
- suffocate
- throttle
* * *♦ vt1. [en el agua] to drown2. [cubriendo la boca y nariz] to smother, to suffocate3. [extinguir] [fuego] to smother, to put out;los gritos de protesta ahogaban el discurso the cries of protest drowned out his speech4. [dominar] [levantamiento] to put down, to quell;[pena] to hold back, to contain;ahogó sus penas [con la bebida] he drowned his sorrows6.ahogar el rey [en ajedrez] to stalemate one's opponent7. Andes, Méx [guisar] to stew* * *v/t1 en agua drown3 AUTO flood* * *ahogar {52} vt1) : to drown2) : to smother3) : to choke back, to stifle* * *ahogar vb1. (en agua) to drown2. (asfixiar) to suffocate3. (fuego) to smother -
8 Autohändler
Autohändler
motor car (Br.) (automobile, motor) trader, auto[mobile] dealer;
• Autohersteller carmaker, auto manufacturer;
• Autoherstellung fabrication of automobiles, carmaking, auto manufacturing;
• Autohupe hooter;
• Autoindustrie motor (automotive, auto, car) industry, automobile industry (US);
• Autoinspektion durchführen to inspect a car;
• Autokarosserie automobile (US) (car) body, bodywork;
• Autokauf purchase of a car, car purchase (buying);
• Autokauf zu Sonderpreisen (Schleuderpreisen) cut-price car buying;
• Autokolonne autocade, motor cavalcade, fleet of motor cars;
• Autokonstrukteur car designer;
• Autokosten automobile expense;
• Autokredit motor car credit, auto loan (US);
• Autokultur car culture;
• Autokundendienst auto servicing (US);
• Automarke make of a car;
• Automarkt auto (US) ([motor]car) market. -
9 Haynes, Elwood
[br]b. 14 October 1857 Portland, Indiana, USAd. 13 April 1925 Kokomo, Indiana, USA[br]American inventor ofStellite cobalt-based alloys, early motor-car manufacturer and pioneer in stainless steels.[br]From his early years, Haynes was a practising Presbyterian and an active prohibitionist. He graduated in 1881 at Worcester, Massachusetts, and a spell of teaching in his home town was interrupted in 1884–5 while he attended the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. In 1886 he became permanently diverted by the discovery of natural gas in Portland. He was soon appointed Superintendent of the local gas undertaking, and then in 1890 he was hired by the Indiana Natural Gas \& Oil Company. While continuing his gas-company employment until 1901, Haynes conducted numerous metallurgical experiments. He also designed an automobile: this led to the establishment of the Haynes- Apperson Company at Kokomo as one of the earliest motor-car makers in North America. From 1905 the firm traded as the Haynes Automobile Company, and before its bankruptcy in 1924 it produced more than 50,000 cars. After 1905, Haynes found the first "Stellite" alloys of cobalt and chromium, and in 1910 he was publicizing the patented material. He then discovered the valuable hardening effect of tungsten, and in 1912 began applying the "improved" Stellite to cutting tools. Three years later, the Haynes Stellite Company was incorporated, with Haynes as President, to work the patents. It was largely from this source that Haynes became a millionaire in 1920. In April 1912, Haynes's attempt to patent the use of chromium with iron to render the product rustless was unsuccessful. However, he re-applied for a US patent on 12 March 1915 and, although this was initially rejected, he persevered and finally obtained recognition of his modified claim. The American Stainless Steel Company licensed the patents of Brearley and Haynes jointly in the USA until the 1930s.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsJohn Scott Medal 1919 (awarded for useful inventions).BibliographyHaynes was the author of more than twenty published papers and articles, among them: 1907, "Materials for automobiles", Proceedings of the American Society of MechanicalEngineers 29:1,597–606; 1910, "Alloys of nickel and cobalt with chromium", Journal of Industrial Engineeringand Chemistry 2:397–401; 1912–13, "Alloys of cobalt with chromium and other metals", Transactions of the American Institute of 'Mining Engineers 44:249–55;1919–20, "Stellite and stainless steel", Proceedings of the Engineering Society of WestPennsylvania 35:467–74.1 April 1919, US patent no. 1,299,404 (stainless steel).The four US patents worked by the Haynes Stellite Company were: 17 December 1907, patent no. 873,745.1 April 1913, patent no. 1,057,423.1 April 1913, patent no. 1,057, 828.17 August 1915, patent no. 1,150, 113.Further ReadingR.D.Gray, 1979, Alloys and Automobiles. The Life of Elwood Haynes, Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society (a closely documented biography).JKA -
10 Railton, Reid Anthony
[br]b. 24 June 1895 Alderley Edge, Cheshire, Englandd. 1 September 1977 Berkeley, California, USA.[br]English designer of record-breaking automobiles and motor boats.[br]Railton was educated at Rugby School and Manchester University. From 1915 to 1917 he served an apprenticeship with Leyland Motors, after which he served in the Motor Boat Section of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR). Having obtained his Royal Aeronautical Club (RAeC) pilot's certificate in 1918, he went to the United States to study factory layout. He was Assistant to the Chief Engineer of Leyland Motors from 1921 to 1923, when he became Managing Director of Arab Motors Limited of Letchworth, Hertfordshire.Railton was engineering consultant to Sir Malcolm Campbell, and was responsible for Campbell's Bluebird II boat which set a water speed record of 228.1 km/h (141.7 mph) in 1939. He was the designer of John R.Cobb's Napier Railton car which broke the speed record for automobiles on 16 September 1947 with an average speed of 634.3 km/h (394.2 mph); this record stood until 1964, when it was broken by Sir Malcolm Campbell's son Donald. Railton was also responsible for Cobb's boat, Crusader, which was the first to exceed 200 mph (322 km/h).Railton presented many papers to the Institution of Automobile Engineers, the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers in the United States. In his later years, he lived in Berkeley, California.[br]Further Reading1971–80, Who Was Who, London: A. \& C.Black.IMcN -
11 Leerlauf
m1. TECH., Motor: idling; Maschine: idle running; im Leerlauf sein Motor: be idling; Maschine: be running idle2. MOT., SCHALTUNG: neutral (gear); Fahrrad: freewheel; im Leerlauf fahren coast, freewheel; in den Leerlauf schalten go into neutral, put the car into neutral3. fig., in Betrieb etc.: unproductive phase, slack ( oder idle) period(s Pl.); SPORT etc.: boring patch(es Pl.); Leerlauf haben be having ( oder going through) a slack ( oder an idle) period; Person: have nothing to do; es gab viel Leerlauf im Betrieb there were a lot of slack periods at work; in der Arbeitsweise: the firm had a lot of slack in the system* * *der Leerlaufidle running; neutral; empty running; neutral gear; idling; idle gear* * *Leer|laufmim Léérlauf fahren — to coast
das Auto ist im Léérlauf — the engine is in neutral
* * *(the position of the gear of an engine in which no power passes to the wheels etc: I put the car into neutral.) neutral* * *Leer·laufm1. (Gangeinstellung) neutral gearim \Leerlauf in neutraljetzt in den \Leerlauf schalten! change into neutral now!* * *der; o. Pl1)im Leerlauf den Berg hinunterfahren — < driver> coast down the hill in neutral; < cyclist> freewheel or coast down the hill
2) (fig.)es gab [viel] Leerlauf im Büro — there were [long] slack periods in the office
* * *Leerlauf mim Leerlauf fahren coast, freewheel;in den Leerlauf schalten go into neutral, put the car into neutral3. fig, in Betrieb etc: unproductive phase, slack ( oder idle) period(s pl); SPORT etc boring patch(es pl);Leerlauf haben be having ( oder going through) a slack ( oder an idle) period; Person: have nothing to do;es gab viel Leerlauf im Betrieb there were a lot of slack periods at work; in der Arbeitsweise: the firm had a lot of slack in the system* * *der; o. Pl1)im Leerlauf den Berg hinunterfahren — < driver> coast down the hill in neutral; < cyclist> freewheel or coast down the hill
2) (fig.)es gab [viel] Leerlauf im Büro — there were [long] slack periods in the office
* * *-¨e m.idle n.idling n.lost motion n.neutral gear (automobiles) n. -
12 Maybach, Wilhelm
[br]b. 9 February 1846 Heilbronn, Württemberg, Germanyd. 14 December 1929 Stuttgart, Germany[br]German engineer and engine designer, inventor of the spray carburettor.[br]Orphaned at the age of 10, Maybach was destined to become one of the world's most renowned engine designers. From 1868 he was apprenticed as a draughtsman at the Briiderhaus Engineering Works in Reurlingen, where his talents were recognized by Gottlieb Daimler, who was Manager and Technical Director. Nikolaus Otto had by then developed his atmospheric engine and reorganized his company, Otto \& Langen, into Gasmotorenfabrik Deutz, of which he appointed Daimler Manager. After employment at a machine builders in Karlsruhe, in 1872 Maybach followed Daimler to Deutz where he worked as a partner on the design of high-speed engines: his engines ran at up to 900 rpm, some three times as fast as conventional engines of the time. Maybach made improvements to the timing, carburation and other features. In 1881 Daimler left the Deutz Company and set up on his own as a freelance inventor, moving with his family to Bad Cannstatt; in April 1882 Maybach joined him as Engineer and Designer to set up a partnership to develop lightweight high-speed engines suitable for vehicles. A motor cycle appeared in 1885 and a modified horse-drawn carriage was fitted with a Maybach engine in 1886. Other applications to small boats, fire-engine pumps and small locomotives quickly followed, and the Vee engine of 1890 that was fitted into the French Peugeot automobiles had a profound effect upon the new sport of motor racing. In 1895 Daimler won the first international motor race and the same year Maybach became Technical Director of the Daimler firm. In 1899 Emil Jellinek, Daimler agent in France and also Austro-Hungarian consul, required a car to compete with Panhard and Levassor, who had been victorious in the Paris-Bordeaux race; he wanted more power and a lower centre of gravity, and turned to Maybach with his requirements, the 35 hp Daimler- Simplex of 1901 being the outcome. Its performance and road holding superseded those of all others at the time; it was so successful that Jellinek immediately placed an order for thirty-six cars. His daughter's name was Mercedes, after whom, when the merger of Daimler and Benz came about, the name Mercedes-Benz was adopted.In his later years, Maybach designed the engine for the Zeppelin airships. He retired from the Daimler Company in 1907.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsSociety of German Engineers Grashof Medal (its highest honour). In addition to numerous medals and titles from technical institutions, Maybach was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Stuttgart Institute of Technology.Further ReadingF.Schidberger, Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach and Karl Benz, Stuttgart: Daimler Benz AG.1961, The Annals of Mercedes-Benz Motor Vehicles and Engines, 2nd edn, Stuttgart: Daimler Benz AG.E.Johnson, 1986, The Dawn of Motoring.KAB / IMcN -
13 mecánica
f.mechanics.* * *1 (ciencia) mechanics2 (mecanismo) mechanism\mecánica cuántica quantum mechanics* * *1. f., (m. - mecánico) 2. f., (m. - mecánico) 3. noun f.* * *SF1) (=técnica) mechanics sing2) (=mecanismo) mechanism, works3) (=funcionamiento) mechanics pl* * *2) (Auto, Mec)a) ( técnica) mechanicsb) ( funcionamiento) mechanics (pl)* * *= mechanics, mechanics.Nota: Véanse bajo la entrada "-ics" otras palabras con la misma terminación y usadas en el singular.Ex. However, it is clear that the mechanics of searching post-coordinate indexes differ from those involved in searching pre-coordinate indexes.Ex. Some knowledge of mechanics will also make it easier to detect faults and to discuss them sensibly when a mechanic has to be called in = Además, cierto conocimiento de mecánica hará que sea más fácil detectar los fallos y discutirlos con sensatez cuando haya que llamar a un mecánico.----* aprendiz de mecánica = apprentice mechanic.* mecánica cuántica = quantum mechanics.* que le gusta la mecánica = mechanically minded.* taller de mecánica = garage, mechanic garage.* * *2) (Auto, Mec)a) ( técnica) mechanicsb) ( funcionamiento) mechanics (pl)* * *= mechanics, mechanics.Nota: Véanse bajo la entrada "-ics" otras palabras con la misma terminación y usadas en el singular.Ex: However, it is clear that the mechanics of searching post-coordinate indexes differ from those involved in searching pre-coordinate indexes.
Ex: Some knowledge of mechanics will also make it easier to detect faults and to discuss them sensibly when a mechanic has to be called in = Además, cierto conocimiento de mecánica hará que sea más fácil detectar los fallos y discutirlos con sensatez cuando haya que llamar a un mecánico.* aprendiz de mecánica = apprentice mechanic.* mecánica cuántica = quantum mechanics.* que le gusta la mecánica = mechanically minded.* taller de mecánica = garage, mechanic garage.* * *A ( Fís) mechanics1 (técnica) mechanicscursos de mecánica automotriz courses in car maintenance2 (funcionamiento) mechanics (pl)la mecánica de la administración the mechanics of the administrationCompuestos:quantum mechanicswave mechanics* * *
mecánica sustantivo femenino
mechanics
mecánico,-a
I adjetivo mechanical
II sustantivo masculino y femenino mechanic
mecánica sustantivo femenino
1 (ciencia) mechanics sing
2 (funcionamiento) mechanics pl, workings pl; la mecánica de la empresa, the workings of the company
' mecánica' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
escobilla
- principio
- sierra
- escalera
English:
escalator
- mechanics
- parrot-fashion
- regurgitation
- up
- down
- failure
- saw
* * *mecánica nf1. [ciencia] mechanics [singular]mecánica cuántica quantum mechanics [singular]2. [mecanismo] mechanics;la mecánica del motor es muy sencilla the mechanics of the engine are very simpleconoce a fondo la mecánica de la oficina he knows everything about how the office works* * *f mechanics sgI adj mechanicalII m, mecánica f mechanic* * *mecánica nf: mechanics* * *mecánica n mechanics -
14 motocicleta
f.motorbike, motorcycle.* * *1 motorcycle, motorbike* * *SF motorcycle, motorbikemotocicleta con sidecar — motorbike o motorcycle with a sidecar
* * *femenino motorcycle* * *= motorcycle, moped.Ex. Chilton Book Company is probably the largest publisher of repair guides for automobiles and motorcycles, and there is no end to the clamor for these tools at a reference desk.Ex. Remember, if you take the road test on your motorbike, scooter or moped, you will receive a driver's licence that allows you to operate these types of vehicles only.----* motocicleta todo terreno = dirt bike.* * *femenino motorcycle* * *= motorcycle, moped.Ex: Chilton Book Company is probably the largest publisher of repair guides for automobiles and motorcycles, and there is no end to the clamor for these tools at a reference desk.
Ex: Remember, if you take the road test on your motorbike, scooter or moped, you will receive a driver's licence that allows you to operate these types of vehicles only.* motocicleta todo terreno = dirt bike.* * *motorcycle* * *
motocicleta sustantivo femenino
motorcycle
motocicleta sustantivo femenino motorbike
' motocicleta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
scooter
- moto
English:
motorbike
- motorcycle
- motor
* * *motocicleta nfmotorcycle, motorbike* * *f motorcycle* * *motocicleta nf: motorcycle* * *motocicleta n motorcycle -
15 автомобили
1) American: transportation2) British English: motor vehicles3) Astronautics: hardware4) Makarov: automobiles -
16 Benzin
n; -s, Pl. nur bei verschiedenen Arten: -e; MOT. petrol, Am. gas(oline); für Feuerzeug: lighter fuel; CHEM., zur Reinigung: benzine* * *das Benzinpetrol; benzine; gas; gasolene; fuel; gasoline* * *Ben|zin [bɛn'tsiːn]nt -s, -e(für Auto) petrol (Brit), gasoline (US), gas (US); (= Reinigungsbenzin) benzine; (= Feuerzeugbenzin) lighter fuel* * *das1) ((American: also gas) petrol.) gasoline2) ((American: also gas) petrol.) gasolene3) ((American gas or gasoline) a liquid got from petroleum, used as fuel for motor cars etc: I'll stop at the next garage and buy more petrol; ( also adjective) a petrol engine.) petrol* * *Ben·zin<-s, -e>[bɛnˈtsi:n]nt\Benzin sparendes Auto economical car2. (Lösungsmittel) benzine* * *das; Benzins petrol (Brit.); gasoline (Amer.); gas (Amer. coll.); (WaschBenzin) benzine* * *Benzin n; -s, pl nur bei verschiedenen Arten: -e; AUTO petrol, US gas(oline); für Feuerzeug: lighter fuel; CHEM, zur Reinigung: benzine* * *das; Benzins petrol (Brit.); gasoline (Amer.); gas (Amer. coll.); (WaschBenzin) benzine* * *-e n.benzine n.gas (US)(automobiles) n.gasoline (US) n.petrol (UK) n. -
17 platino
m.platinum (metal).platinos (automobiles & mechanics) contact pointspres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: platinar.* * *1 platinum► adjetivo1 (rubio) platinum, peroxide1 (de un motor) contact points* * *1. SM1) (=metal) platinum2) pl platinos (Aut) contact points2.ADJ* * *1) ( metal) platinum2) platinos masculino plural (Auto, Mec) (contact breaker) points (pl)* * *= platinum.Ex. Patent GB 14 79 444 concerns an electrolytic cell with diaphragm and titanium anodes with a catalytically active coating of platinum or ruthenium and their compounds.* * *1) ( metal) platinum2) platinos masculino plural (Auto, Mec) (contact breaker) points (pl)* * *= platinum.Ex: Patent GB 14 79 444 concerns an electrolytic cell with diaphragm and titanium anodes with a catalytically active coating of platinum or ruthenium and their compounds.
* * *A (metal) platinum* * *
platino sustantivo masculino
1 ( metal) platinum
2
platino sustantivo masculino (metal) platinum
' platino' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
rubia
- rubio
English:
platinum
* * *platino nm1. [metal] platinum* * *m platinum;* * *platino nm: platinum -
18 automoción
f.1 self-propulsion, motorization.2 automotive industry.* * *1 motoring* * *SF1) (=transporte) transport, road transport2) (=automóvil)la industria de la automoción — the car industry, the automobile industry (EEUU)
* * *femenino self-propulsion* * *femenino self-propulsion* * *self-propulsion* * *automoción nf1. [sector] car o Br motor o US automobile industry2. [ciencia] self-propulsion* * *f self-propulsion -
19 cambio
m.1 change.se ha producido un cambio de situación the situation has changed, there has been a change in the situationa las primeras de cambio at the first opportunitycambio de domicilio change of addresscambio horario = putting clocks back or forward one hour (bianual)cambio de gobierno change of governmentcambio de sentido U-turn2 exchange (intercambio).a cambio (de) in exchange o return (for)no pido nada a cambio I'm not asking for anything back o in return3 change (monedas).nos hemos quedado sin cambio(s) we're out of change¿tiene cambio de cinco mil? have you got change of o for five thousand?quédese con el cambio keep the change4 price (finance) (de acciones).5 substitution, change (sport) (sustitución).hacer un cambio to make a substitution o changepres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: cambiar.* * *1 change, changing2 (intercambio) exchange, exchanging3 (dinero suelto) change, loose change; (vuelta) change■ ¿me puedes dar cambio de cien euros? can you change a hundred euros?4 (acciones) price, quotation; (divisas) exchange rate5 (tren) switch6 AUTOMÓVIL gear change\a cambio de in exchange fora las primeras de cambio figurado at the first opportunityen cambio on the other hand, but, whereas■ tú no puedes cantar, en cambio él sí you can't sing, but he cancaja de cambio AUTOMÓVIL gearboxcambio automático AUTOMÓVIL automatic transmissioncambio de la guardia changing of the guardcambio de planes change of planscasa de cambio bureau de changelibre cambio free trade* * *noun m.1) change2) alteration3) exchange, swap•- a cambio- en cambio* * *SM1) (=variación) changeel entrenador ha hecho ya tres cambios en lo que va de partido — the coach has already made three substitutions o changes so far in the match
estamos en la época de cambio entre el otoño y el invierno — we are in the changeover period between autumn and winter
•
siempre nos veíamos durante el cambio de clase — we always used to meet in the break between classes•
un cambio para mejor/peor — a change for the better/worsecambio de agujas — (Ferro) points junction, switch junction (EEUU)
cambio de gobierno — [completo] change of government; [parcial] reshuffle
cambio de línea — (Inform) line feed
cambio de marchas — (=acción) gear change; (=mecanismo) gear stick, gearshift (EEUU)
cambio de opinión — change of opinion, turn in opinion
cambio de página — (Inform) form feed
cambio de rasante, prohibido adelantar en un cambio de rasante — no overtaking on the brow of a hill
cambio de tercio — (Taur) change of stage ( in a bullfight)
cambio de velocidades — = cambio de marchas
cambio de vía — (Ferro) points pl, switches pl (EEUU)
hacer el cambio de vía — to go through the points o switches
2) (=intercambio) exchange, swap *hicimos un cambio de coche — we exchanged cars, we swapped cars *
3) (Econ)a) (=dinero suelto) change¿tienes cambio de 50 euros? — do you have change for 50 euros?, can you change 50 euros?
b) [de moneda extranjera] (=tipo) exchange rateCambio — Bureau de Change, Change
4)• a cambio — in return, in exchange
"admitimos su coche usado a cambio" — "cars taken in part exchange", "trade-ins accepted"
•
a cambio de — in return for, in exchange forreclamaba dinero a cambio de su silencio — he demanded money in return o exchange for keeping quiet (about it)
5)• en cambio — whereas
yo nunca llego a tiempo, en cambio ella es muy puntual — I never arrive on time, whereas she is very punctual
¿pero qué ha sucedido en cambio? — but instead, what has happened?
* * *1)a) (alteración, modificación) changecambio de algo — <de planes/domicilio> change of something
un cambio de aires or ambiente — a change of scene
a la primera de cambio — (fam) at the first opportunity
b) (Auto) gearshift (AmE), gear change (BrE)meta el cambio — (AmL) put it in gear
un coche con cinco cambios — (AmL) a car with a five-speed gearbox
2)a) ( canje) exchangeb) (en locs)a cambio (de) — in exchange (for), in return (for)
en cambio: a él le gusta a mí en cambio no he likes it but I don't; el autobús es agotador, en cambio el tren es muy agradable — the bus is exhausting; the train however o on the other hand is very pleasant
3)a) (Fin) ( de moneda extranjera) exchange¿a cómo está el cambio? — what's the exchange rate?
cambio — bureau de change, change
al cambio del día — at the current exchange rate; libre I 1)
b) ( diferencia) changec) ( dinero suelto) change¿tienes cambio de mil? — can you change a thousand pesetas?
* * *1)a) (alteración, modificación) changecambio de algo — <de planes/domicilio> change of something
un cambio de aires or ambiente — a change of scene
a la primera de cambio — (fam) at the first opportunity
b) (Auto) gearshift (AmE), gear change (BrE)meta el cambio — (AmL) put it in gear
un coche con cinco cambios — (AmL) a car with a five-speed gearbox
2)a) ( canje) exchangeb) (en locs)a cambio (de) — in exchange (for), in return (for)
en cambio: a él le gusta a mí en cambio no he likes it but I don't; el autobús es agotador, en cambio el tren es muy agradable — the bus is exhausting; the train however o on the other hand is very pleasant
3)a) (Fin) ( de moneda extranjera) exchange¿a cómo está el cambio? — what's the exchange rate?
cambio — bureau de change, change
al cambio del día — at the current exchange rate; libre I 1)
b) ( diferencia) changec) ( dinero suelto) change¿tienes cambio de mil? — can you change a thousand pesetas?
* * *cambio11 = adaptive response, alteration, change, editing, modulation, move, recasting, redesign, rotation, shift, transfer, transformation, changeover [change-over], disturbance, mutation, permeability, reformation, switchover, reverse, shift away from, shifting, changing of the guard, swing, bartering, switch, switching, change.Ex: It is too early to assess the success of the adaptive responses which have been instituted in most SLIS.
Ex: A musical adaptation is a musical work that represents a distinct alteration of another work (e.g. a free transcription), a work that paraphrases parts of various works or the general style of another composer, or a work that is merely based on other music (e.g. variations on a them).Ex: These changes have meant modifications, some very time-consuming, to serials catalogues in libraries.Ex: To ensure further that all the index entries generated by chain procedure are indeed helpful, the initial analysis of the chain may require editing.Ex: There is little modulation, whole steps of division being short-circuited and an odd assembly of terms being frequently found: e.g.: LAW see also JURY, JUDGES.Ex: Better flexibility is achieved if the heating, ventilation and lighting can accommodate this move without the need for any alterations.Ex: This kind of large-scale recasting offers an opportunity for the scheme to go forward rather than stagnate until it is completely taken by events.Ex: This action was the redesign of the enquiry form in order to elicit more information from the enquirer.Ex: The entries that result from the rotation mechanism have standard layout, punctuation and typography, all of which have been pre-programmed.Ex: Transitory circumstances of daily life are what cause these shifts.Ex: When the record transfer is complete, the catalog summary screen is shown for the new record so that the user can review and update it.Ex: Hungary faces far-reaching socio-economic transformation which will inevitably affect libraries as well.Ex: The changeover has resulted in more rapid machine-editing of input and reduced costs for cataloguing.Ex: A centralised system was chosen to ensure speedy receipt and dissemination with minimal disturbances.Ex: The very meanings of words like 'library' and 'university' are about to undergo mutations too radical to conceive, much less predict = Los significados mismos de palabras como "biblioteca" y "universidad" están a punto de experimentar cambios demasiado radicales de concevir y cuanto mucho menos de predecir.Ex: There is greater permeability than before between different types of library at the start of a career but, once settled in a post, fewer librarians than before change from one type of library to another.Ex: The author presents suggestions for the reformation of medical library education.Ex: The transition date for the switchover is 1 Oct 2000.Ex: Moreover, we conclude that the process of placing a feminist stamp on working relations is both far from complete and subject to reverses.Ex: This article discusses the effects of changes in the economy on the distribution of work in libraries which indicate a shift away from its female origins.Ex: This article considers the use of a spreadsheet in the shifting of periodicals collections in order to save time.Ex: The recent reorganization has resulted in a merger of the academic and public divisions and a changing of the guard among the company's top officials.Ex: The addition of new feedback techniques produced a significant swing in favour of the application.Ex: Holdings will become increasingly important as a bartering tool to gain additional access benefits.Ex: Office automation have brought about a switch to a paperless office.Ex: These 'spuriously loyal' customers are not willing to churn just because of switching costs.Ex: Most libraries maintain a small cash float for the giving of change and, in addition, money/ is received in payment of fines.* a cambio = in return.* a cambio de = in exchange for, in return for.* a cambio de nada = for nothing.* aceptar el cambio = embrace + change.* aceptar un cambio = accommodate + change.* adaptarse al cambio = accommodate to + change, adapt to + change.* adaptarse a los cambios = flow with + the tides.* adoptar un cambio = adopt + change, accommodate + change.* agente de cambio = agent of(for) change, force for change, force of change.* agente del cambio = change agent.* aires de cambio = wind(s) of change, the, seas of change, the.* cambio a = flight to.* cambio brusco = revulsion, flip-flop.* cambio brusco de velocidad del viento = wind shear.* cambio climático = climate change, climatic change.* cambio cualitativo = step change, qualitative change.* cambio cuantitativo = quantitative change.* cambio cultural = cultural change.* cambio de actitud = change in attitude, change of heart.* cambio de aires = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene, greener pastures, pastures new.* cambio de ambiente = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene.* cambio de aspecto = lick of paint.* cambio de ciudadanía = change of citizenship.* cambio de dirección = change of hands.* cambio de dueño = change of hands.* cambio de énfasis = shift of emphasis, shift in emphasis.* cambio de entorno = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene.* cambio de hora estacional = daylight saving time.* cambio de idea = change of heart, change of mind.* cambio de imagen = makeover [make-over], makeover [make-over].* cambio de instalación eléctrica = rewiring.* cambio de la guardia = changing of the guard.* cambio de look = lick of paint.* cambio de lugar = relocation.* cambio de manos = change of hands.* cambio de mirada = gaze-shift.* cambio demográfico = population trend.* cambio de nacionalidad = change of citizenship.* cambio de nombre = rebranding.* cambio de opinión = change of heart, change of mind.* cambio de orientación = paradigm change, paradigm shift.* cambio de paradigma = paradigm change, paradigm shift.* cambio de parecer = change of heart, change of mind.* cambio de procedimiento = procedural change.* cambio de propietario = change of hands.* cambio de proveedor = churn.* cambio de registro = code switching.* cambio de residencia = resettlement.* cambio de servicio = churn.* cambio de sexo = sex change.* cambio de título = title change.* cambio escénico = scene changing.* cambio estacional = seasonal change.* cambio hormonal = hormonal change.* cambio inesperado = twist.* cambio institucional = institutional change.* cambio metereológico = weather modification.* cambio + ocurrir = change + take place.* cambio + producirse = change + come about.* cambio profundo = profound change.* cambio radical = revulsion, sea change, radical change.* cambio radical de postura = about-face.* cambio revolucionario = revolutionary change.* cambios = second thoughts, ebb and flow.* cambio social = social change, societal change.* cambio + suceder = change + take place.* cambio + tener lugar = change + take place.* cambio total = turnabout [turn-about], turnaround.* cambio transformador = transformative change, transforming change.* cambio traumático = traumatic change.* cambio vertiginoso = spiral of change.* clima de cambio = climate of change.* efectuar cambios = wreak + changes.* efectuar un cambio = effect + change.* elemento de cambio = agent of(for) change.* en cambio = by contrast, in contrast, instead, shifting, by comparison.* en constante cambio = ever-changing [ever changing], ever-fluid, on the move, fast changing [fast-changing], ever-shifting.* en continuo cambio = constantly shifting, ever-changing [ever changing], ever-shifting.* en estado de cambio = in a state of flux.* enfrentarse a los cambios = cope with + change.* en proceso de cambio = changing.* estado de cambio = state of flux.* estar en estado de cambio = be in flux.* estar en proceso de cambio = be in flux.* estar sujeto a cambios = be written in sand, not stone, be subject to change.* experimentar un cambio = bring about + change, undergo + modification, undergo + change, undergo + transition.* experimentar un cambio + Adjetivo = take + a + Adjetivo + turn.* hacer cambios en la búsqueda = renegotiate + search.* hacer cambios indebidamente = tamper (with).* hacer el cambio = make + the change.* hacer frente al cambio = manage + change.* hacer frente a un cambio = meet + change.* hacer un cambio = make + change.* impulsor del cambio = driver of change.* introducir un cambio = bring + change.* libre cambio = laissez-faire.* línea internacional de cambio de fecha, la = International Date Line, the.* lograr un cambio = accomplish + change.* los constantes cambios de = the changing face of, the changing nature of.* momento clave del cambio = tipping point.* moneda de cambio = bargaining chip.* mostrar por medio de cambio de intensidad en el brillo = flash up.* motor del cambio = driver of change.* no hacer ningún cambio = stand + pat.* no sufrir cambios = remain + normal.* ocasionar un cambio = bring about + change, trigger + change.* operación de cambio de sexo = sex-change surgery, sex-change operation.* permanecer sin cambios = remain + unchanged.* proceso de cambio = process of change.* producir un cambio = effect + change, produce + change, trigger + change.* provocar cambios = wreak + changes.* provocar un cambio = bring about + change.* reacio al cambio = resistant to change.* realizar un cambio = make + alteration, implement + change.* repercusiones del cambio = impact of change.* resistente al cambio = resistant to change.* ritmo del cambio = rate of change, pace of change.* ser susceptible de cambios = be subject to change.* sin cambio = inviolate.* sin cambios = monotone, stable, undisturbed, unchanged, unmodified, unaltered, unedited.* subsidio para cambio de residencia = resettlement allowance.* suceder un cambio = occur + change.* sucesión de cambios bruscos = roller coaster ride, roller coaster.* sufrir un cambio = experience + change, undergo + change.* suponer un cambio = bring about + change.* trabajar a cambio de nada = work for + nothing.cambio22 = loose change.Ex: Forget climate change, voters want more loose change.
* bolsa de cambio = stock exchange.* cambio de divisas = currency rate, currency exchange.* cambio de moneda = exchange rate, foreign exchange, currency exchange rate, market rate of exchange, foreign exchange rate, currency rate, rate of exchange, currency exchange.* letra de cambio = bill of exchange.* oficina de cambio = exchange office, currency exchange bureau, exchange bureau.* tipo de cambio = exchange rate, rate of exchange.* variación de los tipos de cambio = exchange rate change.cambio33 = gear, derailleur.Nota: De bicicleta.Ex: Their products were charming and much less expensive than American clockwork toys because they used tinplate gears rather than brass.
Ex: There is a front and a rear derailleur on most modern bikes.* palanca de cambio = shifter.* * *A1 (alteración, modificación) changeel cambio que ha tenido lugar en él the change he has undergonecambio DE algo:un brusco cambio de temperatura a sudden change in temperaturelo que tú necesitas es un cambio de aires or ambiente what you need is a change of sceneha habido un cambio de planes there's been a change of planuna operación de cambio de sexo a sex-change operationcambio de uso del suelo change of land use ( in urban planning)hacer un cambio to change gearmeta el cambio ( AmL); put it in gearun coche con cinco cambios ( AmL); a car with a five-speed gearboxCompuestos:climate changechange of addressscene changechange of guard, changing of the guardaudiblebrow of a hillaudible( Auto) junctionB1 (canje) exchangecreo que has salido perdiendo con el cambio I think you've lost out in the deal[ S ] no se admiten cambios ni devoluciones goods cannot be exchanged or returned2 ( en locs):a cambio in exchange, in returna cambio de in exchange for, in return forestoy dispuesto a hacerlo a cambio de un pequeño favor I'm prepared to do it in exchange o in return for a small favordaría cualquier cosa a cambio de un poco de paz I'd do anything for a bit of peaceen cambio: a él le parece espléndido; a mí, en cambio, no me gusta he thinks it's wonderful, but personally I don't like itel viaje en autobús es agotador, en cambio irse en tren es muy agradable the bus journey is exhausting whereas o but if you go by train it's very pleasant, the bus journey is exhausting; if you go by train, however o on the other hand, it is very pleasantC1 ( Fin) (de moneda extranjera) exchangecambio de divisas foreign exchange¿a cómo está el cambio? what's the exchange rate?[ S ] cambio bureau de change, changeal cambio del día at the current exchange rate2 (diferencia) changequédese con el cambio keep the changeme ha dado mal el cambio he's given me the wrong change3 (dinero menudo) change¿tienes cambio de diez? can you change ten euros?necesito cambio para el teléfono I need some change for the telephoneCompuestos:daily exchange rate o rate of exchangeforeign exchange* * *
Del verbo cambiar: ( conjugate cambiar)
cambio es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
cambió es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
cambiar
cambio
cambiar ( conjugate cambiar) verbo transitivo
1
b) (de lugar, posición):
cambié las flores de florero I put the flowers in a different vase
cambiole el nombre a algo to change the name of sth
e) (Fin) to change;
cambié 100 libras a or (Esp) en dólares I changed 100 pounds into dollars
2 ( canjear) ‹sellos/estampas› to swap, to trade (esp AmE);
cambio algo por algo ‹sellos/estampas› to swap o (esp AmE) trade sth for sth;
‹ compra› to exchange o change sth for sth;◊ ¿quieres que te cambie el lugar? do you want me to swap o change places with you?
verbo intransitivo
le está cambiando la voz his voice is breakingb) (Auto) to change gear
◊ cambio de avión/tren to change planes/train
cambio de sentido to make (AmE) o (BrE) do a U-turn
cambiarse verbo pronominal
cambiose de algo ‹de camisa/zapatos› to change sth;
cambiose de casa to move house;
cámbiate de camisa change your shirtc) cambiose por algn to change places with sb
cambio sustantivo masculino
1
cambio de algo ‹de planes/domicilio› change of sth;
un cambio de aire(s) or ambiente a change of scene
cambio de sentido U-turn
2
( on signs) no se admiten cambios goods cannot be exchangedb) ( en locs)
en cambio: el viaje en autobús es agotador, en cambio en tren es muy agradable the bus journey is exhausting;
by train however o on the other hand is very pleasant
3
¿a cómo está el cambio? what's the exchange rate?;
( on signs) cambio bureau de change, change
cambiar
I verbo transitivo
1 to change
2 (cromos, etc) to swap, (en un comercio) exchange
3 (un tipo de moneda por otro) to change
II verbo intransitivo to change
cambiar de casa, to move (house)
cambiar de idea, to change one's mind
cambiar de sitio, to move
cambiar de trabajo, to get another job
cambiar de velocidad, to change gear
cambio sustantivo masculino
1 change
(de opinión) shift
un cambio de impresiones, an exchange of opinions
2 (del dinero) change: ¿tienes cambio de cinco mil?, have you got change for five thousand?
3 Fin (de la moneda extranjera) exchange
(de unas acciones) price
4 Auto gear change
cambio automático, automatic transmission
cambio de rasante, brow of a hill
♦ Locuciones: a cambio de, in exchange for
a las primeras de cambio, at the firsl opportunity
en cambio, on the other hand: él es muy engreído, en cambio ella es muy dulce, he's really conceited; on the other hand she is very sweet
' cambio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrupta
- abrupto
- aguantar
- aire
- alteración
- apreciarse
- benéfica
- benéfico
- biombo
- brutal
- desplazamiento
- experimentar
- girar
- imponerse
- inflexión
- letra
- oscilación
- por
- primera
- primero
- radical
- semblante
- sensible
- tipo
- vaivén
- viraje
- vuelta
- acelerar
- acentuado
- apreciable
- apresurar
- brusco
- cambiar
- cara
- cerrado
- efectuar
- feria
- guardia
- idea
- importante
- inevitable
- lado
- libre
- nuevo
- observar
- operar
- opinión
- producir
- quedar
- rápido
English:
abrupt
- adjustment
- alarmed
- alteration
- bare
- better
- change
- chapter
- conversely
- department
- displacement
- distinct
- draft
- dramatic
- dramatically
- drastic
- euro
- exchange
- exchange rate
- fall
- float
- gearshift
- gearstick
- instead
- intend
- into
- likely
- major
- make
- modification
- occur
- protection money
- rate
- refreshing
- refreshingly
- return
- reversal
- round
- sex change
- shift
- short-change
- slight
- small change
- subject
- substantial
- sudden
- swap for
- sweep
- sweeping
- swing
* * *♦ nm1. [alteración, modificación] change;vivimos una época de grandes cambios we live in times of great change;cambio de actitud change in attitude;cambio de gobierno change of government;cambio radical turnabout, turnround;cambio de tiempo change in the weather;ha ganado con el cambio de trabajo he has benefited from changing jobs;con el cambio de política hemos perdido todos we have all lost out as a result of the change in policy;se ha producido un cambio de situación the situation has changed, there has been a change in the situation;el cambio al sistema métrico ha sido muy sencillo the changeover to the metric system has been very straightforward;tu hijo ha pegado un cambio tremendo your son has really changed;a las primeras de cambio at the first opportunity;abandonó la carrera a las primeras de cambio she dropped out of the race almost as soon as it had started o shortly after it had started;cayeron eliminados a las primeras de cambio they fell at the first hurdlecambio climático climate change; Ling cambio de código code switching;cambio de domicilio change of address;cambio de escena Teatro scene change;Fig change of scene;cambio generacional: [m5] el partido necesita un cambio generacional urgente the party is in urgent need of a new generation of leaders;este joven pintor es un ejemplo del cambio generacional en marcha this young man is one of the new generation of painters who are coming to dominate the artistic scene;cambio de guardia [ceremonia] changing of the guard;cambio horario [bianual] = putting clocks back or forward one hour;cambio hormonal hormonal change;cambio de imagen image change;el cambio de milenio the end of the millennium;cambio de rasante brow of a hill;cambio de sentido U-turn;cambio de sexo sex change;Der cambio de tribunal change of venue; Ferroc cambio de vía Br points, US switch2. [reemplazo, trueque] exchange;durante las rebajas no se admiten cambios while the sales are on, goods may not be exchanged;a cambio (de) in exchange o return (for);no pido nada a cambio I'm not asking for anything back o in return;se admite su vieja lavadora a cambio we will take your old washing machine in part exchange;te dejo el coche a cambio de que lo laves I'll let you use my car if you wash it for meAut cambio de aceite oil change;cambio de impresiones exchange of views;Quím cambio iónico ion exchange;cambio de papeles role reversal3. [monedas, billetes] change;¿tiene cambio? have you got any change?;¿tiene cambio de 5.000? have you got change for o Br of 5,000?;nos hemos quedado sin cambio(s) we're out of change;quédese con el cambio keep the change;me ha dado el cambio incorrecto she gave me the wrong change[de divisas] exchange rate;ha bajado el cambio del peso the (exchange rate of the) peso has fallen;los valores eléctricos han mantenido el cambio share prices in the electricity companies have remained steady;¿a cuánto está el cambio de la libra? what's the exchange rate for the pound?cambio base base rate;cambio extranjero foreign exchange;cambio medio average exchange rate;cambio oficial official exchange ratecambio automático automatic transmission;cambio de marchas [acción] gear change;[palanca] Br gear stick, US gear shift;cambio sincronizado [en bicicleta] indexed gear;cambio de velocidades [acción] gear change;[palanca] Br gear stick, US gear shifthacer un cambio to make a substitution o change;el equipo visitante ha pedido (hacer un) cambio the away team want to make a substitution o change;el jugador lesionado pidió el cambio al entrenador the injured player signalled to the manager that he wanted to come off♦ interjRad¡cambio (y corto)! over!;¡cambio y cierro! over and out!♦ en cambio loc adv[por otra parte] on the other hand, however; [en su lugar] instead;ellos no pueden ayudarnos, en cambio tú sí they can't help us, but o whereas you can;éste me gusta, en cambio este otro es feo I like this one, but this other one is horrible* * *m1 change;cambio de domicilio change of address;cambio de aires change of scene;cambio de turno change of shift;cambio de aceite AUTO oil change;2 COM exchange rate;el cambio del día the day’s (exchange) rate;libre cambio COM free trade3 ( suelto):¿tiene cambio? do you have change?4:no se admiten cambios goods will not be exchanged5 en locuciones:a cambio de in exchange for;en cambio on the other hand* * *cambio nm1) : change, alteration2) : exchange3) : change (money)4)en cambio : instead5)en cambio : however, on the other hand* * *cambio n1. (en general) change¿tienes cambio? have you got any change?2. (divisas) exchange rate -
20 desembragar
v.1 to disengage the clutch, to declutch (automobiles).2 to unbind from the cable.3 to ungear, disconnect. (Mecahnic)4 to release the clutch of, to disengage, to declutch.5 to let out the clutch, to declutch, to disengage the clutch, to release the clutch.* * *1 TÉCNICA to disengage2 AUTOMÓVIL to release1 AUTOMÓVIL to release the clutch, declutch* * *1.VT (Mec) [+ embrague] to release, let out; [+ marcha] to disengage2.VI (Aut) to declutch, let out the clutch* * *verbo intransitivo to let out o release the clutch* * *verbo intransitivo to let out o release the clutch* * *desembragar [A3 ]vito let out o release the clutch, declutch* * *♦ vtdesembragar el motor to declutch♦ vito disengage the clutch, to declutch* * *I v/t embrague releaseII v/i release the clutch, declutch
- 1
- 2
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